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Pharmacology and Toxicology Division
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Major Achievements
Major Achievements
Division has the pride of attaining the First Patent of the Institute in 2007 (A process for preparing a novel herbal formulation for the treatment of mange in animals)
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Second patent has been granted for a herbal formulation for the treatment of haemonchosis in animals in July, 2024
A patent application has been filed for a process for preparing an indigenous drug formulation for the treatment of diarrhoea in animals.
Products such as Mangol, Mange cure, Ringworm cure, Burn cure, Diarrhoea cure, and Anti-haemonchosis formulation have been developed
Endogenous ATP was established as a co-transmitter in the rat urinary bladder, and this research culminated into a seminal research paper published in reputed British Journal of Pharmacology
Research on Cardiovascular Pharmacology in the Division was complimented in the editorial of Shock Journal
Characterization of TRPV4 channels in the endothelium of pulmonary artery led to a seminal publication in the reputed journal, Pharmacological Research
Research on Wound healing led to a highly cited paper in International Immunopharmacology with 420 citations within 10 years of its publication
Research on hypo-responsiveness to norepinephrine in sepsis (published in Shock Journal) was cited by Nature Medicine journal.
Review article from the Division titled “Drug repurposing approach to fight COVID-19” (published in Pharmacological Reports) has a citation of 530 within 5 years of publication.
Pravastatin and orlistat attenuated isoprenaline-induced cardiac injury
Kaempferol showed vasorelaxation through endothelium-independent pathways in rat isolated pulmonary artery
Luteolin alleviated vascular dysfunctions in CLP-induced polymicrobial sepsis in mice
Biochanin-A elicited relaxation in coronary artery of goat through different mechanisms and alleviated fibrosis and inflammation in cardiac injury in mice
Leptin-induced uterine relaxation was found to be mediated by ObRb receptor, eNOS enzyme and BKCa channels
Elevated expression and reduced phosphorylation of uterine RIG-I protein is observed in a murine model of pathogenic preterm labor
Leptin decreases the transcription of BKCa channels and Gs to Gi protein-ratio in late pregnant rat uterus
Casein kinase 2 inhibition impairs spontaneous and oxytocin-induced contractions in late pregnant mouse uterus
Study of lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs) in buffalo uterus demonstrated upregulation of LPAR1 and LPAR6 in early pregnancy
Hypercholesterolemia attenuated uterine oxytocin response in mice
Weekly administration of betulinic acid prevents development of chronic renal failure from acute renal failure in folic acid-induced mouse model of kidney injury
PRE-084, a sigma-1 receptor agonist reduced endoplasmic reticulum stress and profibrotic changes in chronic kidney disease model in rats
Betulinic acid and Ursolic acid reduced fibrosis in chronic kidney disease in rats.
Chitosan nanoparticles formulation improved MIC in vitro and blood clearance of bacteria of ceftriaxone in septicaemic mice
Prenatal exposure to ethion, an organophosphate pesticide caused maternal and fetal toxicity in rats
The clinical evaluation of a herbal ointment for healing efficacy was undertaken in natural cases of cutaneous wounds in pigs and it displayed potential to be developed as a technology
Icariin improved cutaneous wound healing in normal and diabetic rats due to its angiogenic and MMPs modulatory activity
Lecithin-based deferoxamine nanoparticles promoted wound healing in diabetic rats
Topical bilirubin-deferoxamine hastened excisional wound healing by modulating inflammation, oxidative stress, angiogenesis, and collagen deposition in diabetic rats
Hydroethanolic extract of Limonia acidissima L. unripe fruit pulp powder protects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.
Protective effect of Limonia acidissima L. fruit (Wood apple/Kaith bel) sap was observed against capsaicin-induced colonic injury in mice
Terminalia chebula fruit extract attenuated inflammation and oxidative stress, improving acute lung injury in a mouse model
Combination of candesartan and carvedilol significantly ameliorated the arsenic-induced cardiac toxicity in rats
Method standardized for the simultaneous determination of enrofloxacin and oxytetracycline residues in meat samples by UHPLC
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